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Blue Gold

During the 1800's, wild lavender thrived in the high lands of Provence. During the same period, great growth in the perfume industry stimulated significant demand for aromatic plants.
Up until that time, spike lavender and fine lavender had always been gathered by shepherds and farm families looking for a way to supplement their low incomes. With the increased interest from the perfume industry, however, lavender gathering was to become more widespread and organised. The village youth and all those not already active in the fields, including women and children, were enlisted to help. Crews were formed and were paid by volume or by the day.
In the wild lavender stands, a good cutter could harvest up to a hundred kilos per day.

Distillation par bain de fumier " De distillationibus libri IX " 1609
 

All about lavender:
History
| Production and economics | Lavender plants and lavender essence | Distillation | Uses